This activity idea was created for use in the training program for elementary school teachers of Japanese in China held in the summer of 2004.
Original idea by Saito Hiromi, Assistant Professor, Tokyo Gakugei University
Edited by TJF
Theme:
Daily Routine
Objectives:
1. Imagine what a day with Grade 6 Class 1 would be like from
the photos. Compare a day in Grade 6 Class 1 with a typical day in your own
life, and learn about Japanese elementary school life.
2. Learn Japanese vocabulary related to activities in elementary schools (じゅぎょう,
やすみじかん, きゅうしょく, そうじ). Learn ~があります/~がありません, ~をします/~をしません.
Time Required:
20 minutes
Materials:
Procedure:
1. Show photos from a typical day in Grade 6 Class 1. Ask
students to imagine and discuss what the subjects of the photos are doing
(English).
http://www.tjf.or.jp/shogakusei/6-1/donna/ichinichi/i03_j.htm
(Entrance: Changing our shoes)
http://www.tjf.or.jp/shogakusei/6-1/donna/jugyou/j08_j.htm
(Class: Raising our hands in class)
http://www.tjf.or.jp/shogakusei/6-1/donna/asobi/a17_j.htm
(Recess: Jumping rope in the school field)
http://www.tjf.or.jp/shogakusei/6-1/donna/ichinichi/i06_j.htm
(Serving lunch)
http://www.tjf.or.jp/shogakusei/6-1/donna/ichinichi/i07_j.htm
(Cleaning)
2. Provide brief explanations for any activities with which the students
are not familiar.
- Changing shoes:
-
http://www.tjf.or.jp/eng/content/japaneseculture/02kutsu.htm
- げんかん: Schools have large genkan, lined
with lockers where the school children store their outdoor shoes. Inside
the school they wear soft, slipper-like shoes called uwabaki.
Some schools require special sneakers to be worn on the school grounds
and yet another pair of sneakers for use inside the school gym. The indoor
uwabaki and gym shoes are generally color-coded for each school.
For more information: The Japan Forum Newsletter No.8
“A Day in The Life” June 1997 Removing Shoes
http://www.tjf.or.jp/eng/content/japaneseculture/02kutsu.htm
- School lunch:
-
http://www.tjf.or.jp/shogakusei/kentaro/
school/s07_j.html
-
http://www.tjf.or.jp/deai/contents/teacher/mini_en/html/kyushoku_j.html
- きゅうしょく: School lunches are provided in public elementary schools. Part
of the cost is borne by the students’ parents. Though prices depend
on the community, the fee at Sakura Elementary School is about 4,000
yen per month. Meals are prepared in the school kitchen following a menu
drawn up by a trained nutritionist for the school. School lunches prepared
at a local school-lunch center are delivered to elementary and junior
high schools without school-lunch kitchens of their own. In the 2003
school year, 96.2% of public elementary schools served lunches. School
lunches were introduced in the period after the end of World War II in
order to supplement the diet of children at a time of many hardships
in Japan. Today the educational objectives of school lunches in elementary
and junior high school are to foster proper eating habits and table manners,
and to learn cooperation with classmates through the tasks of serving,
clearing away, etc.
- Cleaning:
-
http://www.tjf.or.jp/shogakusei/kentaro/
school/s08_j.html
-
http://www.tjf.or.jp/deai/contents/teacher/mini_en/html/soji_j.html
- そうじ: In many schools, each group of students (han) takes turns
cleaning a designated area every week, such as the classroom and corridor,
the gym, the entrance hall and special classrooms. They use brooms, dustpans,
hand cleaning mops (zokin), and sometimes handled mops. Each
school designates a specific time for cleaning, the most common times
being during the lunch break or after school. Cleaning equipment is stored
in each classroom. At the end of the term, a thorough cleaning (osoji)
is undertaken, including tasks that cannot normally be done such as waxing
the floors.
3. Have students compare the activities of Grade 6 Class 1 with their
own. Discuss, using in English as appropriate, and practice the following
patterns using the discussion content.
Example 1
Teacher:(きゅうしょく)がありますか。
Student: あります。/いいえ、ありません。
Between Students Student
A:(きゅうしょく)ある?
Student B: ある。/ううん、ない。
Example 2
Teacher:(そうじ)をしますか。
Student: します。/いいえ、しません。
Between Students
Student A:(そうじ)する?
Student B: する。/ううん、しない。
4. On their worksheet, have students summarize what they have learned
through a comparison of Grade 6 Class 1 and their own class. In addition,
have students write new Japanese vocabulary words they have learned.
Note The aim of this exercise is for students to take an interest in the
daily life of Grade 6 Class 1 through a comparison. Thus, the subject of
comparison should be Grade 6 Class 1 and the students’
own class.
Other Activities/Expansion
Show students a timetable from Grade 6 Class 1, and discuss
what kind of subjects they study. Have students explain their own timetables
using 〇じかんめは~です. Next, practice the pattern どんなべんきょうがしたいですか。~のべんきょうがしたいです,
and have students create their ideal timetable. Finally, have the students
present their timetables using わたしのじかんわりです。~のべんきょうが〇じかんあります.
In English, discuss the reasons for the timetables and the students’ ideal
school.